Van Gogh •
Artist Biographies
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Alfred Thompson Bricher
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Alfred Thompson Bricher |
| Birth Year : |
1837 |
| Death Year : |
1908 |
| Country : |
US |
Alfred Thompson Bricher was an American painter who specialized in marine subjects, with particular emphasis on subjects
from Maine, the Bay of Fundy, and the Maritime provinces of Canada. Born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Bricher grew up in
Newburyport, Massachusetts. As a young man, he worked as a clerk in Boston while studying painting, in which he was largely
self-taught (although there is some evidence that he studied formally at Boston's Lowell Institute). In 1858, during a
sketching trip to Mount Desert Island in Maine, Bricher met the artists William Stanley Haseltine and Charles Temple Dix,
who had a important impact on his developing style; Haseltine's paintings of the dramatic coastal rocks of New England
inspired Bricher to begin painting marine and coastal subjects. Bricher also took sketching trips to the White Mountains,
the Catskills, and the Mississippi River. His works began to appear in major exhibitions, and he developed a large popular
following with many illustrations for Harper's New Monthly Magazine.
Bricher was often associated with the group of painters known as "the Hudson River School". He espoused a conservative
and realistic approach to landscapes, while his interests lay not only in the play of light, water, and air, but in a sense
of luminosity and spirituality in nature. In 1868 Bricher moved to New York City, where he worked in a studio in the YMCA
Building; in 1882 he built a house in Southampton, Long Island, where he was able more closely to observe the sea. During
the later part of his career, Bricher witnessed the advent of modernism, a movement that seemed to make many of his artistic
concerns obsolete - but which, in another sense, owed a debt to the discipline and realism in works by Bricher and other
Hudson River painters. From 1890 until his death in 1908, Bricher lived in New Dorp, Staten Island. He is still considered
one of the best maritime painters of the late nineteenth century.
US
"The diseases that we civilized people labor under most are melancholy and pessimism."